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MEETING AND TRAINING
ROOMS
The
requirements of these types of spaces are two-fold.
First,
they need to be isolated from adjacent space so that distractions are minimized
(both inside and outside the space) and, in some cases, confidentiality is
achieved.
The
means of providing this are discussed in the section dealing with
NOISE ISOLATION.
Secondly, the quality of the sound needs to be addressed to assure
that speech is intelligible. Much of the design that provides for good audio
transmission and recording as discussed in the VIDEO CONFERENCING TELE CONFERENCING
section apply to these generally larger spaces.
AUDITORIUMS are directional. The
intent of their design is to create a room in which speech is audible and
intelligible throughout. The voice from the stage, podium, etc. should reach
every listener at a similar volume or, at least, a sufficient volume. Sometimes
those in front may hear things slightly louder than is necessary so that those
in back can hear at a volume that is sufficient. The geometry of the space, the
surface treatments and the audio system enable this to happen.
The
surfaces of an auditorium should be designed to reflect and project the sound
to the rear of the space. The sound should not reflect from that back wall; in
that way the sound passes the listeners ears once. More than once and you have
distortion. For this reason the ceilings in large auditoriums are angled and
are hard surfaced to reflect the sound from the stage uniformly. The sidewalls
toward the front are similarly configured and are hard surfaced. The rear walls
are treated with absorptive material, as are the rear sidewalls. How much and
what the performance (absorption characteristics or NRC) are may vary
somewhat.
In
spaces where loud speakers are positioned along the sidewalls, a more uniform
treatment would be required with absorptive treatment extending further toward
the front.
MEETING AND TRAINING ROOMS that
are not and will not be video conferencing or tele conferencing rooms may not
require much in the way of absorptive treatment unless they are large enough so
as to require a loud speaker system. You should always keep in mind that many
of these spaces will ultimately have an option for audio transmission and
receiving as the cost of these systems comes down and "distance learning"
technology becomes more widely available as is the trend in education. These
spaces should be designed with this option in mind; i.e. leave room to add
absorptive panels in the future.
The addition of acoustical panels reduces distortion and noise levels
to enable the director to hear specific instruments and make
corrections.
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